1st International Workshop on
Geography According to Foundation Models

A Preconference Workshop of AGILE 2026

Tuesday, 16 June 2026 | Tartu, Estonia

Call for Papers

About

The rapid rise of foundation models and generative AI has brought unprecedented changes to how we understand and model geographic spaces. As these powerful systems increasingly shape real-world applications, we face critical questions about spatial representation bias and fairness. While AI ethics has become a central discussion globally, there is still a pressing need to explore these challenges specifically through the lens of geography and spatial sciences.

This workshop invites researchers and practitioners to dive into the intersection of geospatial intelligence and foundation models. We aim to build an active community dedicated to responsible GeoAI and better geographic alignment in AI systems to ensure future technologies effectively and ethically represent our world.

Topics include but are not limited to:

Ethics of GeoAI

  • Geo-diversity
  • Representation bias, Fairness, and Brittleness
  • Geo-alignment of AI systems

GeoAI and Foundation Models (FM)

  • (Geospatial) foundation models and Multi-modal models
  • Spatial representation learning
  • Explicit versus implicit geo-knowledge in FM
  • Neurosymbolic approaches to improve representation

Evaluation and Governance

  • (Agentic) GeoAI benchmarks
  • Topological reasoning in LLM and text-to-image models
  • Transparency and accountability of GeoFM
  • Reproducibility and validation of GenAI and GeoAI research

Geographical Principles and Theories

  • Alignment between GIScience concepts and AI representations
  • Place-based reasoning versus abstract spatial reasoning

Case Studies and Experiments

  • GenAI and GeoAI in participatory planning
  • Impact of GenAI on tourism and Point of Interest recommenders

Submission Guidelines

Paper Format and Length

Submissions must be formatted using the standard CEURART template. We welcome short papers of 4 to 6 pages. Please include full author information since anonymization is not required for this workshop.

Publication and Outcomes

An online proceeding of the selected papers will be published as a joint proceedings volume. Discussions from the workshop will be documented, organized, and shared as a whitepaper by all interested participants.

How to Submit

All manuscripts should be submitted as PDF files via the EasyChair submission system.

Important Dates

Submission Deadline
29 April 2026
Notification to Authors
15 May 2026
Workshop Date
16 June 2026

Workshop Program

The detailed schedule will be announced shortly.

Opening Remarks

Welcome and introduction to the workshop goals

Keynote 1
Paper Presentations

Featuring accepted papers

Keynote 2
Hands-on Tutorials

Demonstrations of novel GeoAI ethics methods and tools

Discussions

Interactive breakout sessions and agenda setting

Organizing Committee

Programme Committee

To be completed.